Birla India GenNext Fund (BIGF) aims to capitalise on the buying power of the Indian youth. At a time when flexi cap/mid cap funds are dominating the investor's mind, BIGF offers a different investment proposition. The fund intends to target companies that will benefit from the consumption patterns triggered by the youth, thereby benefiting from this trend which in their view is likely to remain on the upswing going forward.
BIGF defines Generation Next (GenNext) as that segment of the population which was born in the eighties and nineties; a majority of these individuals will be in their twenties and thirties in the next 10-15 years.
The fund draws from the opportunity that presented itself in the US over the last sixty years or so. The US witnessed a surge in population at the end of the Second World War. As this new generation progressed in its life cycle, the demand for products and services bulged according to the needs of this 'group'. So when they entered the working age group, and started to earn, spending increased in the US. So did the demand for consumer goods and services. Now when they are retiring for instance, the demand for healthcare and pensions is witnessing fast growth.
In India, while there has been no 'baby boomer' generation, as it was called in the US, there is unfolding a change in the composition of the population. Over the next couple of decades or so, the proportion of population that will be in the 'working age' group will be the highest. This basically means that more people will be earning,leading to higher disposable incomes (as the number of dependents per 'earner' decline). This higher disposable income is what is likely to trigger demand in those sectors which cater to the needs of this 'group' of consumers.
As is the case with theme-based funds, the fund's investment objective can become a restricting factor and limit the choices available to the fund manager. In terms of sectoral diversification, the fund will have limited options as opposed to a conventional diversified equity fund.
In terms of a value proposition, the fund's innovative theme can certainly add value to the high-risk investor's portfolio. However, there are certain high-growth industries like software and engineering/basic industries that do not necessarily target the youth. BIGF's restrictive investment mandate could mean that the fund misses out on investing in these potentially lucrative sectors.